심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
What most likely continues to be legitimate, nevertheless, is that almost all Males Use a considerably less auditory and a far more articulatory verbal imagination than They are really apt to concentrate on. The experiment proves how dependent our verbal creativity is on real thoughts in lips, tongue, throat, larynx, etc. The frequently-been given thought is that it's merely a milder diploma of exactly the same approach which took place once the issue now imagined was sensibly perceived. Trust me, who for many a thousand yr Precisely the same tricky meat have chewed and tested, That from your cradle on the bier No male The traditional leaven has digested! In favor of your sensationalistic or nativistic see of one this sort of situation, see the critical paper by Von Kries, Archiv f. Once we arrive to review hallucinations inside the chapter on Outer Perception, we shall see that this is certainly not a detail of scarce prevalence. A person blind of his visual brain-centres can no much more see darkness out from the elements of his retina which can be connected Together with the brain-lesion than he can see it out from the pores and skin of his back again.
The most vivid touch-images come when we ourselves barely escape local injury, or when we see another injured. It would seem that in such a case the neural process corresponding to the imagination must be the entire tract concerned in the actual sensation, even down as far as the retina. Life somewhat better might content him, But for the gleam of heavenly light which Thou hast lent him: He calls it Reason--thence his power's increased, To be far beastlier than any beast. So far as I know there is only one other published report of a similar experience. Enter not so stall-fed quite, Like elephant-calves about one! A few monographs by competent observers, like Stricker, about their own peculiarities, would give much more valuable information about the diversities which prevail. Moreover there are no facts which oblige us to think that, within the occipital cortex, one part is connected with sensation and another with mere ideation or imagination. To most people the image is at first 'thick,' as the sound of the word would be if they tried to pronounce it with the lips parted. So of a baby crying in a distant part of the house, we are uncertain whether we still hear it, or only imagine the sound.
A good way of bringing The issue to consciousness is the fact proposed by Stricker: Partly open your mouth then picture any term with labials or dentals in it, including 'bubble, 'toddle.' Is your graphic under these problems distinctive? The movements of articulate speech play a predominant component in his mental lifetime. I am going to Perform the comedy with artwork. The enigmatic experiences from the influence of magnets and metals, even should they be due, as a lot of contend, to unintentional suggestion within the operator's portion, surely entail hyperæsthetic perception, to the operator seeks likewise as possible to conceal the moment once the magnet is brought into Enjoy, and but the topic not only finds it out that minute in a way obscure, but might establish results which (in the first instance absolutely) the operator did not anticipate finding. The boy actively playing 'I spy,' the prison skulking from his pursuers, the superstitious individual hurrying from the woods or earlier the churchyard at midnight, The person misplaced while in the woods, the Lady who tremulously has made an evening appointment together with her swain, all are issue to illusions of sight and sound which make their hearts beat till They are really dispelled.
THE NEURAL PROCESS WHICH UNDERLIES IMAGINATION? This is inexplicable if the imagination be simply a weaker excitement of the sensational process. The truth seems to be that the cases where peripheral sense-organs are directly excited in consequence of imagination are exceptional rarities, if they exist at all. In persons whose auditory imagination is weak, the articulatory image seems to constitute the whole material for verbal thought. What you have no idea of you cannot miss; and their not definitely missing this great region out of their sight seems due to the fact that their very idea and memory of it is lost along with the sensation. A statistical inquiry on a large scale, into the variations of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would probably bear less fruit than Galton's inquiry into visual images. Now we know that currents usually flow one way in the nervous system; and for the peripheral sense-organs to be excited in these cases, the current would have to flow backward. Were there centres for crude optical sensation below the cortex, the patients in these cases would still feel light and darkness.
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